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- Timestamp:
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Jul 17, 2018, 2:11:00 PM (6 years ago)
- Author:
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trac
- Comment:
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1 | | = Trac Backup = |
| 1 | = Trac Backup |
| 2 | |
2 | 3 | [[TracGuideToc]] |
3 | 4 | |
4 | | Since Trac uses a database backend, some extra care is required to safely create a backup of a [wiki:TracEnvironment project environment]. Luckily, [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin] has a command to make backups easier: `hotcopy`. |
| 5 | Trac backups are a copied snapshot of the entire [TracEnvironment project environment] directory, including the database. Backups can be created using the `hotcopy` command of [TracAdmin trac-admin]. |
5 | 6 | |
6 | | ''Note: Trac uses the `hotcopy` nomenclature to match that of [http://subversion.tigris.org/ Subversion], to make it easier to remember when managing both Trac and Subversion servers.'' |
| 7 | '''Note''': Trac uses the `hotcopy` nomenclature to match that of [http://subversion.tigris.org/ Subversion], to make it easier to remember when managing both Trac and Subversion servers. |
7 | 8 | |
8 | | == Creating a Backup == |
| 9 | == Creating a Backup |
9 | 10 | |
10 | | To create a backup of a live TracEnvironment, simply run: |
11 | | {{{ |
12 | | |
13 | | $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv hotcopy /path/to/backupdir |
14 | | |
| 11 | Create a backup of a live TracEnvironment by running: |
| 12 | {{{#!sh |
| 13 | $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv hotcopy /path/to/backupdir |
15 | 14 | }}} |
16 | 15 | |
17 | | [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin] will lock the database while copying.'' |
| 16 | The database will be locked while hotcopy is running. |
18 | 17 | |
19 | 18 | The resulting backup directory is safe to handle using standard file-based backup tools like `tar` or `dump`/`restore`. |
20 | 19 | |
21 | | Please, note, that hotcopy command does not overwrite target directory and when such exists, hotcopy ends with error: `Command failed: [Errno 17] File exists:` This is discussed in [trac:ticket:3198 #3198]. |
| 20 | Please note, the `hotcopy` command will not overwrite a target directory. When the target exists the operation will end with an error: `Command failed: [Errno 17] File exists:` This is discussed in [trac:#3198 #3198]. |
22 | 21 | |
23 | | === Restoring a Backup === |
| 22 | == Restoring a Backup |
24 | 23 | |
25 | | Backups are simply a copied snapshot of the entire [wiki:TracEnvironment project environment] directory, including the SQLite database. |
| 24 | To restore an environment from a backup, stop the process running Trac, ie the web server or [TracStandalone tracd], restore the contents of your backup to your [TracEnvironment project environment] directory and restart the process. |
26 | 25 | |
27 | | To restore an environment from a backup, stop the process running Trac (i.e. the Web server or [wiki:TracStandalone tracd]), restore the contents of your backup (path/to/backupdir) to your [wiki:TracEnvironment project environment] directory and restart the service. |
| 26 | If you are using a database other than SQLite, you'll need to restore the database from the dump file. The dump file is saved in the environment `db` directory. |
| 27 | |
| 28 | To restore a PostgreSQL database backup, use the command: |
| 29 | {{{#!sh |
| 30 | $ psql -U <user> -d <database> -f /path/to/postgresql.dump |
| 31 | }}} |
| 32 | |
| 33 | The `<database>` option is the same as the [TracEnvironment#DatabaseConnectionStrings database connection string] in the [TracIni#trac-database-option "[trac] database"] option of //trac.ini//. |
| 34 | |
| 35 | Similarly, for MySQL: |
| 36 | |
| 37 | {{{#!sh |
| 38 | $ mysql -u <user> -p <database> < /path/to/mysql.dump |
| 39 | }}} |
28 | 40 | |
29 | 41 | ---- |
30 | | See also: TracAdmin, TracEnvironment, TracGuide, [trac:TracMigrate TracMigrate] |
| 42 | See also: TracAdmin, TracEnvironment, [trac:TracMigrate TracMigrate] |
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